Edhen dhineyj
Ydhyn dineyj yw kettep huni a gollas an gallos dhe neyja der esplegyans. Yma moy ages 60 eghen lemmyn, ow komprehendya an ratites meur aga hanow (strusyow, emu, kaswars, rheas ha kiwis) ha pennow gwynn. An edhen lyha dineyj yw raker Enys Andrehedhadow (hys 12.5 cm, poos 34.7 g). An moyha (possa ha hirra) edhen dhineyj, ha'n edhen vyw moyha yw an strus (2.7 m, 156 kg).
Lies edhen dhov, kepar ha'n yar dre ha hos dre, re gollas an gallos dhe neyja dres pellder hir, kyn hallo aga eghennow hendasek, yar rudh an gwylgos ha hos kors, agettep, a yll neyja yn pell.
Dineyjter re esplegyas yn lies edhen yn anserghek. Yth esa teyluyow a ydhyn dineyj, kepar ha'n Phorusrhacidae, (difeudhys lemmyn), a esplegyas dhe vos preydhoryon gallosek war an nor. An euthydhyn (ha'ga neskerens an bathornithids), eogruids, geranoidids, gastornithiformes, ha dromornithids (oll difeudhys) oll a esplegyas shapow korf hevelep, garrow hir, konaow hir ha pennow meur - mes nyns ens i neskerens ogas. Pella vyth, i oll a gevrann nasow a vos ydhyn kowrek dineyj gans eskelli munys, garrow hir ha konaow hir gans nebes a'n ratites, kyn nag yns i neskerens ogas.
Menhesennow a dhiskwedh ydhyn dineyj dhe eksistya poran wosa an hwarvedhyans difeudha war dhiwedh an Amser Kalghek nans yw 66 milvil bledhen. Yth esa lies treveth ekologel kavadow wosa difeudhans an arghpedrevanes. Dineyjter a eksist pub tro le may fo fowt a vronnviles, kepar hag enesow andrehedhadow. Mordir Nowydh a gomprehend moy a eghennow es neb tyller aral y'n bys. Bys dhe dhevedhyans tus eno nans yw a-dro dhe 1,000 bledhen, an preydhoryon moyha o ydhyn aga honan.
Rol a ydhyn dineyj difeudhys dhyworth an termyn pell eus passyes
golegi| Hanow skiensek an urdh | Amser dororiethel | Skeusen | Gwandrans |
|---|---|---|---|
| Patagopterygiformes | Kalghek |  |
Tiryow Amerika Dhyghow |
| Hesperornithes | Kalghek | .jpg) |
Lynnyn ha morow Hantergylgh an Ogledh |
| Phorusrhacidae (Euthydhyn) | Kenozoek |  |
Tiryow Amerika Dhyghow, Teksas ha Florida |
| Bathornithidae | Eocen - Miocen |  |
Tiryow ha korsegi Amerika Ogledh |
| Eogruidae | Eocen - Pliocen |  |
Europa hag Asi |
| Geranoididae | Eocen - Oligocen | Amerika Ogledh hag Europa | |
| Gastornithiformes | Palaeocen - Pleistocen |  |
Amerika Ogledh hag Eurasi |
| Dromornithidae (Jevanheyji) | Oligocen - Pleistocen |  |
Ostrali |
| Plotopteridae | Eocen - Miocen |  |
Gogledh an Keynvor Hebask |
Rol a ydhyn dineyj
golegiLies edhen dhineyj yw difeudhys, an rol ma a dhiskwedh eghennow yw byw hwath, po dos ha bos difeudhys y'n Holocen (le ages nans yw 11,000 bledhen). Eghennow difeudhyw yw merkys gans dagyer (†).
| Hanow skiensek | Kernewek | Sowsnek | Kembrek | Skeusen | Mappa gwandrans |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Struthio camelus | Strus kemmyn | Common Ostrich | Struth cyffredin | .jpg) |
 Liwyow rudh, gwyrdh ha rudhvelyn |
| Struthio molybdophanes | Strus Somali | Somali Ostrich | Struth Somali |  |
Liw melyn
|
| Struthio asiaticus† (8,000 KOK) |
Strus Asi | Asiatic Ostrich | Struth Asia |  |
Marok hag Asi |
| Dromaius novaehollandiae | Emu | Emu | Emiw |  |
|
| Casuarius casuarius | Kaswar an Dhyghow | Southern Cassowary | Casowari'r Del | .jpg) |
|
| Casuarius bennetti | Korrgaswar | Dwarf Cassowary | Corgasowari |  |
|
| Casuarius unappendiculatus | Kaswar an Ogledh | Northern Cassowary | Casowari'r Gogledd |  |
|
| Dinornithiformes † Naw eghen (1,400 OK) | Moa | Moa | Moa |  |
Mordir Nowydh |
| Aepyornithiformes † Peder eghen (1,000 OK) |
Edhen olifans | Elephant bird | Aderyn eliffant |  |
Madagaskar |
| Apteryx australis | Kiwi gell an dhyghow | Southern Brown Kiwi | Ciwi brown deheuol |  |
|
| Apteryx mantelli | Kiwi gell an ogledh | North Island Brown Kiwi | Ciwi brown gogleddol |  |
|
| Apteryx rowi | Kiwi Okarito | Okarito Kiwi | Ciwi Ocarito |  |
|
| Apteryx owenii | Kiwi brith byghan | Little Spotted Kiwi | Ciwi brith bach |  |
|
| Apteryx haastii | Kiwi brith meur | Great Spotted Kiwi | Ciwi brith mawr |  |
|
| Rhea americana | Rhea meur | Greater Rhea | Rhea mawr |  |
|
| Rhea pennata | Rhea byghan | Lesser Rhea | Rhea bach | .jpg) |
|
| Sylviornis neocaledoniae † (1,500 KOK) | Kowredhen dommen Alban Nowydh | New Caledonian giant scrubfowl | Aderyn tomen mwyaf |  |
Alban Nowdyh |
| Megavitornis altirostris † (2,000 KOK) |
Edhen dommen nobyl | Noble megapode | Aderyn tomen nobl | Fiji | |
| Megapodius amissus | Edhen dommen Fiji | Viti Levu Scrubfowl | Aderyn tommen Ffiji | Fiji | |
| Anas aucklandica | Korrhos Enesow Auckland | Auckland Islands Teal | Corhwyaden Ynysoedd Auckland |  |
Enesow Auckland, Mordir Nowydh |
| Anas nesiotis | Korrhos Enys Campbell | Campbell Teal | Corhwyaden Ynys Campbell |  |
Enys Campbell, Mordir Nowydh |
| Tachyeres pteneres | Hos meur Fuego | Fuego Steamer Duck | Hwyaden fawr Magellan |  |
|
| Tachyeres brachypterus | Hos meur Falkland | Falkland Steamer Duck | Hwyaden fawr Falkland |  |
|
| Tachyeres leucocephalus | Hos meur Chubut | Chubut Steamer Duck | Hwyaden fawr Patagonia | .PNG) |
|
| Mareca marecula † (1,800 OK) | Hwibanhos Amsterdam | Amsterdam Wigeon | Hwyaden Ynys Amsterdam |  Enys Amsterdam, Keynvor Eynda | |
| Anas pachyscelus † (Pleistocen) | Hos dineyj Bermuda | Bermuda Flightless Duck | Hwyaden Bermwda | Enys Bermuda | |
| Chenonetta finschi † (1,600 OK) |
Hos Finsch | Finsch's Duck | Hwyaden Finsch |  |
Mordir Nowydh |
| Chelychelynechen quassus †(Holocen) | Goodh Kauai | Turtle-jawed moa-nalo | Gwydd Kauai |  |
Kauai, Enesow Hawaii |
| Ptaiochen pau †(Holocen) | Goodh vyghan Maui | Small-billed moa-nalo | Gwydd fach Maui |  war an dhyghow |
Maui, Enesow Hawaii |
| Thambetochen chauliodous † (Holocen) | Goodh veur Maui | Maui Nui large-billed moa-nalo | Gwydd fawr Maui | war an gledh |
Maui, Enesow Hawaii |
| Thambetochen xanion † (Holocen) | Goodh O'ahu | Oʻahu moa-nalo | Gwydd O'ahu |  |
O'ahu, Enesow Hawaii |
| Branta hylobadistes † (Holocen a-varr) |
Nene meur | Nēnē-nui | Nene mawr | Enesow Hawaii | |
| Branta rhuax † (Holocen a-varr) | Nene kowrek | Giant Hawaiʻi goose | Nene mwyaf |  |
Enesow Hawaii |
| Genyornis newtoni † (50,000 KOK) |
Edhen taran | Mihirung | Aderyn taran |  |
Ostrali |
| Chendytes lawi † (250 KOK) | Morhos Kaliforni | Chendytes | Morhwyaden Califfornia |  |
Kaliforni |
| Talpanas lippa † (4,050 KOK) | Hos dall | Kauaʻi mole duck | Hwyaden ddall | Kauai, Enesow Hawaii | |
| Cnemiornis calcitrans + gracilis † (1,400 OK) | Goodh Mordir Nowydh | New Zealand Goose | Gwydd Seland Newydd |  |
Mordir Nowydh (Enys an Ogledh - C. gracilis, Enys an Dhyghow - C. calcitrans) |
| Aegotheles novaezealandiae † (1,200 OK) | Churra nos kowannik Mordir Nowydh | New Zealand owlet-nightjar | Tylluan-droellwr Seland Newydd | Mordir Nowydh | |
| Mesitornis unicolor | Mesit gell | Brown Mesite | Mesît brown |  |
Madagaskar |
| Raphus cucullatus † (1662 OK) |
Dodo | Dodo | Dodo |  |
 Enys Morrys
|
| Pezophaps solitaria † (1778 OK) |
Dodo Rodrigues | Rodrigues Solitaire | Dodo Rodrigues |  |
 Enys Rodrigues, Keynvor Eynda |
| Natunaornis gigoura † (Holocen) | Kowrgolom Fiji | Viti Levu giant pigeon | Colomen fawr Ffiji |  |
 Viti Levu, Fiji
|
| Dysmoropelia dekarchiskos † (Pleistocen diwedhes) | Turen Synta Helena | Saint Helena dove | Colomen y Santes Helena |  Enys Synta Helena | |
| Pampusana leonpascoi † (Holocen) | Turen dor Enys Henderson | Henderson ground dove | Turtur y ddaear Ynys Henderson | Enys Henderson, Bagas Pitcairn | |
| Podiceps taczanowskii | Grib Junin | Junin Grebe | Gwyach pwna |  |
 Lynn Junin, Perou |
| Rollandia microptera | Grib Titikaka | Titicaca Grebe | Gwyach adeinfer |  |
|
| Podilymbus gigas † (1989) | Grib Atitlan | Atitlán Grebe | Gwyach Atitlan |  |
 Lynn Atitlan, Gwatemala |
| Pinguinus impennis † (1852 OK) | Eraw veur (po eraw penn gwynn) | Great Auk | Carfil mawr |  |
|
| Aptenodytes forsteri | Penn gwynn emperour | Emperor Penguin | Pengwin ymerodrol |  |
|
| Aptenodytes patagonicus | Penn gwynn riel | Royal penguin | Pengwin brenhinol | %E2%80%93King_penguin_(Aptenodytes_patagonicus)_04.jpg) |
|
| Pygoscelis adeliae | Penn gwynn Adelie | Adélie Penguin | Pengwin Adélie | _04.jpg) |
|
| Pygoscelis antarcticus | Penn gwynn barvek | Chin-strap Penguin | Pengwin barfog | _04.jpg) |
|
| Pygoscelis papua | Penn gwynn jentou | Gentoo Penguin | Pengwin jentw | _03.jpg) |
|
| Eudyptula minor | Penn gwynn byghan | Little Penguin | Pengwin bach |  |
Ostrali ha Mordir Nowydh |
| Spheniscus magellanicus | Penn gwynn Magellan | Magellanic Penguin | Pengwin Magellan |  |
|
| Spheniscus humboldti | Penn gwynn Perou | Humboldt Penguin | Pengwin Periw |  |
|
| Spheniscus mendiculus | Penn gwynn Galapagos | Galapagos Penguin | Pengwin Galapagos | _male.jpg) |
|
| Spheniscus demersus | Penn gwynn Afrika | African Penguin | Pengwin brefog |  |
|
| Megadyptes antipodes | Penn gwynn lagas melyn | Yellow-eyed Penguin | Pengwin llygadfelyn |  |
|
| Megadyptes waitaha † (1400 OK) | Penn gwynn Waitaha | Waitaha Penguin | Pengwin Waitaha | Mordir Nowydh | |
| Eudyptes pachyrhynchus | Penn gwynn an fyordow | Fiordland Penguin | Pengwin ffiordydd |  |
|
| Eudyptes robustus | Penn gwynn Enys Snares | Snares Penguin | Pengwin Ynys Snares | _-group.jpg) |
|
| Eudyptes sclateri | Penn gwynn krib | Erect-crested Penguin | Pengwin cribsyth | .jpg) |
.png)
|
| Eudyptes moseleyi | Penn gwynn melyngrib an Ogledh | Northern Rockhopper Penguin | Pengwin cribfelyn y Gogledd |  |
|
| Eudyptes chrysocome | Penn gwynn melyngrib an Dhyghow | Southern Rockhopper Penguin | Pengwin cribfelyn y De |  |
|
| Eudyptes schlegeli | Penn gwynn Enys Macquarie | Royal Penguin | Penwgin Ynys Macquarie |  |
.png)
|
| Eudyptes chrysolophus | Penn gwynn makaroni | Macaroni Penguin | Pengwin macaroni | %E2%80%93Macaroni_penguin_(Eudyptes_chrysolophus)_01.jpg) |
|
| Eudyptes warhami † (1580 OK) | Penn gwynn Enys Chatham | Chatham Penguin | Pengwin Ynys Chatham |  |
.svg)
|
| Nannopterum harrisi | Morvran Galapagos | Flightless Cormorant | Mulfran y Galapagos | _-Isabela.jpg) |
|
| Nycticorax olsoni† (1560 OK) | Kerghydh nos Enys Yskynnans | Ascension Island Night Heron | Crëyr nos Ynys y Dyrchafael | .svg)
| |
| Xenicibis xympithecus (8,000 KOK) |
Kromenbik Jamayka | Jamaican Ibis | Ibis Jamaica | 
| |
| Apteribis glkenos + brevis † (200,000 KOK) |
Kromenbik dineyj Molokai + Maui | Molokai + Maui Flightless Ibis | Ibis Molokai + Maui | 
| |
| Ornimegalonyx oteroi † (10,000 KOK) |
Kowrgowan Kuba | Cuban Giant Owl | Tylluan mawr Ciwba |  |
|
| Athene cretensis † (Pleistocen) |
Kowan Kreta | Cretan owl | Tylluan Creta |  |
|
| Tyto pollens † (16,000 KOK) |
Kowrgowan Bahamas | Andros Island Barn Owl | Tylluan wen Exuma |  |
.png)
|
| Upupa antaios † (1550 OK) | Bouperik Synta Helena | St Helena Hoopoe | Copog Santes Helena |  |
|
| Caracara tellustris † (Holocen a-varr) |
Karakara Jamayka | Jamaican Caracara | Caracara Jamaica |
| |
| Strigops habroptilus | Kakapo | Kakapo | Cacapo |  |
 Enys Codfish, Mordir Nowydh |
| Traversia lyalli† (1894 OK) | Gwrannen Lyall | Lyall's Wren | Dryw Lyall |  |
Enys Stephens, Mordir Nowydh |
| Dendroscansor decurvirostris † (1400 OK) | Gwrannen hirbik | Long-billed Wren | Dryw hirbig | Mordir Nowydh | |
| Pachyplichas jagmi † (10,000 KOK) | Gwrannen garrow tew an Ogledh | North Island Stout-legged Wren | Dryw tewgoes y Gogledd | Enys an Ogledh, Mordir Nowydh | |
| Pachyplichas yaldwyni † (1,000 OK) | Gwrannen garrow tew an Dhyghow | South Island Stout-legged Wren | Dryw tewgoes y De | Enys an Dhyghow, Mordir Nowydh | |
| Emberiza alcoveri † (100 KOK) | Bras hirar | Long-legged Bunting | Bras hirgoes |  |
|