Edhen dhineyj

Ydhyn dineyj ew kettep huni a gollas an gallos a neyja der esplegyans. Ma moy ages 60 ehen lebmyn, ow komprehendya an ratites meur aga hanow (strusyow, emu, kaswars, rheas ha kiwis) ha pednow gwydn. An edhen lyha dineyj ew raker Enys Andrehedhadow (hes 12.5 cm, poos 34.7 g). An moyha (possa ha hirra) edhen dhineyj, ha'n edhen vew moyha ew an strus (2.7 m, 156 kg).

Ema dhe lies edhen dhov, pekar ha'n yar dre ha hos dre, kellys an gallos a neyja dres pellder hir, ken halja aga ehednow hendasek, yar rudh an gwylgos ha hos kors, agettep, a ell neyja en pell.

Ema dhe dhineyjter esplegyes en lies edhen en anserghek. Thera teyluyow a ydhyn dineyj, pekar ha'n Phorusrhacidae, (difeudhys lebmyn), a esplegyas a vos preydhoryon gallosek war an nor. An euthydhyn (ha'ga neskerens an bathornithids), eogruids, geranoidids, gastornithiformes, ha dromornithids (oll difeudhys) oll a esplegyas shapow korf hevelep, garrow hir, konaow hir ha pednow meur - bes nag enjei neskerens ogas. Pella veth, anjei oll a gevradnas gnasow a vos ydhyn kowrek dineyj gen eskelli munys, garrow hir ha konaow hir gen nebes a'n ratites, ken nag enjei neskerens ogas.

Mantedhednow a dhiskwedh ydhyn dineyj dhe eksistya poran woja an hwarvedhyans difeudha war dhiwedh an Amser Kalghek nanj ew 66 milvil bledhen. Thera lies treveth ekologel kavadow woja difeudhans an arghpedrevanes. Dineyjter a eksist pub tro lebma fo fowt a vronoges, pekar hag enesow andrehedhadow. Mordir Nowydh a gomprehend moy a ehednow es neb teller aral e'n bes. Bys dhe dhevedhyans tus eno nanj ew a-dro dhe 1,000 bledhen, an preydhoryon moyha o ydhyn aga honan.

Rol a ydhyn dineyj difeudhys dhort an termyn pell eus passyes

Hanow skiensek an urdh	Amser dororiethel	Skeusen	Gwandrans
Patagopterygiformes	Kalghek		Tiryow Amerika Dhyhow
Hesperornithes	Kalghek		Lydnow ha morow Hantergelgh an Ogledh
Phorusrhacidae (Euthydhyn)	Kenozoek		Tiryow Amerika Dhyhow, Teksas ha Florida
Bathornithidae	Eocen - Miocen		Tiryow ha korsegi Amerika Ogledh
Eogruidae	Eocen - Pliocen		Europa hag Asi
Geranoididae	Eocen - Oligocen		Amerika Ogledh hag Europa
Gastornithiformes	Palaeocen - Pleistocen		Amerika Ogledh hag Eurasi
Dromornithidae (Jevanheyji)	Oligocen - Pleistocen		Ostrali
Plotopteridae	Eocen - Miocen		Gogledh an Mor Bras Kosel

Rol a ydhyn dineyj

Lies edhen dhineyj ew difeudhys, an rol ma a dhiskwedh ehednow thew bew hwath, po dos difeudhys e'n Holocen (le ages nanj ew 11,000 bledhen). Ehednow difeudhys ew merkys gen dagyer (†).

Hanow skiensek	Kernewek	Sowsnek	Kembrek	Skeusen	Mappa gwandrans
Ratites
Struthio camelus	Strus kebmyn	Common Ostrich	Struth cyffredin		Liwyow rudh, gwyrdh ha rudhvelyn
Struthio molybdophanes	Strus Somali	Somali Ostrich	Struth Somali		Liw melyn
Struthio asiaticus† (8,000 KOK)	Strus Asi	Asiatic Ostrich	Struth Asia		Marok hag Asi
Dromaius novaehollandiae	Emu	Emu	Emiw
Casuarius casuarius	Kaswar an Dhyhow	Southern Cassowary	Casowari'r Del
Casuarius bennetti	Korrgaswar	Dwarf Cassowary	Corgasowari
Casuarius unappendiculatus	Kaswar an Ogledh	Northern Cassowary	Casowari'r Gogledd
Dinornithiformes † Naw eghen (1,400 OK)	Moa	Moa	Moa		Mordir Nowydh
Aepyornithiformes † Peder ehen (1,000 OK)	Edhen olifans	Elephant bird	Aderyn eliffant		Madagaskar
Apteryx australis	Kiwi gell an dhyhow	Southern Brown Kiwi	Ciwi brown deheuol
Apteryx mantelli	Kiwi gell an ogledh	North Island Brown Kiwi	Ciwi brown gogleddol
Apteryx rowi	Kiwi Okarito	Okarito Kiwi	Ciwi Ocarito
Apteryx owenii	Kiwi brith bian	Little Spotted Kiwi	Ciwi brith bach
Apteryx haastii	Kiwi brith meur	Great Spotted Kiwi	Ciwi brith mawr
Rhea americana	Rhea meur	Greater Rhea	Rhea mawr
Rhea pennata	Rhea bian	Lesser Rhea	Rhea bach
Galliformes
Sylviornis neocaledoniae † (1,500 KOK)	Kowredhen dobmen Alban Nowydh	New Caledonian giant scrubfowl	Aderyn tomen mwyaf		Alban Nowdyh
Megavitornis altirostris † (2,000 KOK)	Edhen dobmen nobyl	Noble megapode	Aderyn tomen nobl		Fiji
Megapodius amissus	Edhen dobmen Fiji	Viti Levu Scrubfowl	Aderyn tommen Ffiji		Fiji
Anseriformes
Anas aucklandica	Korrhos Enesow Auckland	Auckland Islands Teal	Corhwyaden Ynysoedd Auckland		Enesow Auckland, Mordir Nowydh
Anas nesiotis	Korrhos Enys Campbell	Campbell Teal	Corhwyaden Ynys Campbell		Enys Campbell, Mordir Nowydh
Tachyeres pteneres	Hos meur Fuego	Fuego Steamer Duck	Hwyaden fawr Magellan
Tachyeres brachypterus	Hos meur Falkland	Falkland Steamer Duck	Hwyaden fawr Falkland
Tachyeres leucocephalus	Hos meur Chubut	Chubut Steamer Duck	Hwyaden fawr Patagonia
Mareca marecula † (1,800 OK)	Hwibanhos Amsterdam	Amsterdam Wigeon	Hwyaden Ynys Amsterdam		Enys Amsterdam, Keynvor Eynda
Anas pachyscelus † (Pleistocen)	Hos dineyj Bermuda	Bermuda Flightless Duck	Hwyaden Bermwda		Enys Bermuda
Chenonetta finschi † (1,600 OK)	Hos Finsch	Finsch's Duck	Hwyaden Finsch		Mordir Nowydh
Chelychelynechen quassus †(Holocen)	Goodh Kauai	Turtle-jawed moa-nalo	Gwydd Kauai		Kauai, Enesow Hawaii
Ptaiochen pau †(Holocen)	Goodh vian Maui	Small-billed moa-nalo	Gwydd fach Maui	war an dhyghow	Maui, Enesow Hawaii
Thambetochen chauliodous † (Holocen)	Goodh veur Maui	Maui Nui large-billed moa-nalo	Gwydd fawr Maui	war an gledh	Maui, Enesow Hawaii
Thambetochen xanion † (Holocen)	Goodh O'ahu	Oʻahu moa-nalo	Gwydd O'ahu		O'ahu, Enesow Hawaii
Branta hylobadistes † (Holocen a-varr)	Nene meur	Nēnē-nui	Nene mawr		Enesow Hawaii
Branta rhuax † (Holocen a-varr)	Nene kowrek	Giant Hawaiʻi goose	Nene mwyaf		Enesow Hawaii
Genyornis newtoni † (50,000 KOK)	Edhen taran	Mihirung	Aderyn taran		Ostrali
Chendytes lawi † (250 KOK)	Morhos Kaliforni	Chendytes	Morhwyaden Califfornia		Kaliforni
Talpanas lippa † (4,050 KOK)	Hos dall	Kauaʻi mole duck	Hwyaden ddall		Kauai, Enesow Hawaii
Cnemiornis calcitrans + gracilis † (1,400 OK)	Goodh Mordir Nowydh	New Zealand Goose	Gwydd Seland Newydd		Mordir Nowydh (Enys an Ogledh - C. gracilis, Enys an Dhyhow - C. calcitrans)
Aegotheliformes
Aegotheles novaezealandiae † (1,200 OK)	Churra nos kowannik Mordir Nowydh	New Zealand owlet-nightjar	Tylluan-droellwr Seland Newydd		Mordir Nowydh
Mesitornithiformes
Mesitornis unicolor	Mesit gell	Brown Mesite	Mesît brown		Madagaskar
Columbiformes
Raphus cucullatus † (1662 OK)	Dodo	Dodo	Dodo		Enys Morrys
Pezophaps solitaria † (1778 OK)	Dodo Rodrigues	Rodrigues Solitaire	Dodo Rodrigues		Enys Rodrigues, Keynvor Eynda
Natunaornis gigoura † (Holocen)	Kowrgolom Fiji	Viti Levu giant pigeon	Colomen fawr Ffiji		Viti Levu, Fiji
Dysmoropelia dekarchiskos † (Pleistocen diwedhes)	Turen Synta Helena	Saint Helena dove	Colomen y Santes Helena		Enys Synta Helena
Pampusana leonpascoi † (Holocen)	Turen dor Enys Henderson	Henderson ground dove	Turtur y ddaear Ynys Henderson		Enys Henderson, Bagas Pitcairn
Gruiformes
Yma pell moy ages 50 a ehednow raker ha yar dhowr thew dineyj.
Podicipediformes
Podiceps taczanowskii	Grib Junin	Junin Grebe	Gwyach pwna		Lynn Junin, Perou
Rollandia microptera	Grib Titikaka	Titicaca Grebe	Gwyach adeinfer
Podilymbus gigas † (1989)	Grib Atitlan	Atitlán Grebe	Gwyach Atitlan		Lynn Atitlan, Gwatemala
Charadriiformes
Pinguinus impennis † (1852 OK)	Eraw veur (po eraw pedn gwydn)	Great Auk	Carfil mawr
Sphenisciformes
Aptenodytes forsteri	Pedn gwydn emperour	Emperor Penguin	Pengwin ymerodrol
Aptenodytes patagonicus	Pedn gwydn riel	Royal penguin	Pengwin brenhinol
Pygoscelis adeliae	Pedn gwydn Adelie	Adélie Penguin	Pengwin Adélie
Pygoscelis antarcticus	Pedn gwydn barvek	Chin-strap Penguin	Pengwin barfog
Pygoscelis papua	Pedn gwydn jentou	Gentoo Penguin	Pengwin jentw
Eudyptula minor	Pedn gwydn bian	Little Penguin	Pengwin bach		Ostrali ha Mordir Nowydh
Spheniscus magellanicus	Pedn gwydn Magellan	Magellanic Penguin	Pengwin Magellan
Spheniscus humboldti	Pedn gwydn Perou	Humboldt Penguin	Pengwin Periw
Spheniscus mendiculus	Pedn gwydn Galapagos	Galapagos Penguin	Pengwin Galapagos
Spheniscus demersus	Pedn gwydn Afrika	African Penguin	Pengwin brefog
Megadyptes antipodes	Pedn gwydn lagas melyn	Yellow-eyed Penguin	Pengwin llygadfelyn
Megadyptes waitaha † (1400 OK)	Pedn gwydn Waitaha	Waitaha Penguin	Pengwin Waitaha		Mordir Nowydh
Eudyptes pachyrhynchus	Pedn gwydn an fyordow	Fiordland Penguin	Pengwin ffiordydd
Eudyptes robustus	Pedn gwydn Enys Snares	Snares Penguin	Pengwin Ynys Snares
Eudyptes sclateri	Pedn gwydn krib	Erect-crested Penguin	Pengwin cribsyth
Eudyptes moseleyi	Pedn gwydn melyngrib an Ogledh	Northern Rockhopper Penguin	Pengwin cribfelyn y Gogledd
Eudyptes chrysocome	Pedn gwydn melyngrib an Dhyhow	Southern Rockhopper Penguin	Pengwin cribfelyn y De
Eudyptes schlegeli	Pedn gwydn Enys Macquarie	Royal Penguin	Penwgin Ynys Macquarie
Eudyptes chrysolophus	Pedn gwydn makaroni	Macaroni Penguin	Pengwin macaroni
Eudyptes warhami † (1580 OK)	Pedn gwydn Enys Chatham	Chatham Penguin	Pengwin Ynys Chatham
Suliformes
Nannopterum harrisi	Morvran Galapagos	Flightless Cormorant	Mulfran y Galapagos
Pelecaniformes
Nycticorax olsoni† (1560 OK)	Kerhydh nos Enys Yskynnans	Ascension Island Night Heron	Crëyr nos Ynys y Dyrchafael
Xenicibis xympithecus (8,000 KOK)	Krobmenbik Jamayka	Jamaican Ibis	Ibis Jamaica
Apteribis glkenos + brevis † (200,000 KOK)	Krobmenbik dineyj Molokai + Maui	Molokai + Maui Flightless Ibis	Ibis Molokai + Maui
Strigiformes
Ornimegalonyx oteroi † (10,000 KOK)	Kowroula Kuba	Cuban Giant Owl	Tylluan mawr Ciwba
Athene cretensis † (Pleistocen)	Oula Kreta	Cretan owl	Tylluan Creta
Tyto pollens † (16,000 KOK)	Kowroula Bahamas	Andros Island Barn Owl	Tylluan wen Exuma
Coraciiformes
Upupa antaios † (1550 OK)	Bouperik Synta Helena	St Helena Hoopoe	Copog Santes Helena
Falconiformes
Caracara tellustris † (Holocen a-varr)	Karakara Jamayka	Jamaican Caracara	Caracara Jamaica
Psittaciformes
Strigops habroptilus	Kakapo	Kakapo	Cacapo		Enys Codfish, Mordir Nowydh
Passeriformes
Traversia lyalli† (1894 OK)	Gwradn Lyall	Lyall's Wren	Dryw Lyall		Enys Stephens, Mordir Nowydh
Dendroscansor decurvirostris † (1400 OK)	Gwradn hirbik	Long-billed Wren	Dryw hirbig		Mordir Nowydh
Pachyplichas jagmi † (10,000 KOK)	Gwradn garrow tew an Ogledh	North Island Stout-legged Wren	Dryw tewgoes y Gogledd		Enys an Ogledh, Mordir Nowydh
Pachyplichas yaldwyni † (1,000 OK)	Gwradngarrow tew an Dhyhow	South Island Stout-legged Wren	Dryw tewgoes y De		Enys an Dhyhow, Mordir Nowydh
Emberiza alcoveri † (100 KOK)	Bras hirar	Long-legged Bunting	Bras hirgoes

Ma an erthygel ma usya an Furv Skrifys Savonek a-barth Kernowek diwedhes.