Wikipedia

Hyns Dagrow

Kevres a dhasleansow gorhemmynnel a Amerikanyon Enesik a-dhyworth aga thiryow hendeyluyek y'n Statys Unys Soth-Est dhe arenebedhow y'n west (west a'n dowr Mississippi dell o usys) py re bia henwys Tiredh Eyndek o an Hyns Dagrow (Sowsnek: Trail of Tears, Cherokiek: ᎨᏥᎧᎲᏓ ᎠᏁᎬᎢ). Gwres a veu an dasleansow gorhemmynnel gans awtoritas an governans ow sewya tremenans Reyth Remova an Eyndogyon yn 1830. An dus dhasleys a wodhevis diskudhans, disesys, ha famyans hag ow viajya dh'aga thir gwithys nowyth, ha lies person a verwis kyns drehedhes penn aga viajyow. An dasleansow gorhemmynnel a gomprehendyas eseli a'n kenedhlow: Cherokee, Muscogee (Hrylyn), Seminole, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Ponca, ha Ho-Chunk/Winnebegow. An lavar "Hyns Dagrow" a dheu a-dhyworth deskrifans a removans lies kordh a Amerikanoryon Enesik, ow komprehendya dasleans bismerus an Genedhel Cherokee yn 1838.[1][2][3]

Men kov an Hyns Dagrow dhedyller istorek Echota Nowyth yn Echota Nowyth, Jeorji, a enor an 4,000 den Cherokee a verwis war an Hyns Dagrow.

An Genedhel Ho-Chunk/Winnebagow a veu kerghynnys gans chenons, ha dhana y fons removys a res gans gonnow. An kensa a bymp Hyns Dagrow rag an Genedhel Ho-Chunk/Winnebagow o dhe Iowa. Aga fympes Hyns Dagrow a dheuth dh'y benn yn Nebraska, tyller a-lemmyn tir gwithys an Winnebagow.

Mappa a Removans Eyndek y'n Statys Unys, 1830 - 1838. Oklahoma yw diskwedhys yn melynwyrdh splann.

Yntra 1830 ha 1850, an dus Chickasaw, Choctaw, Heylyn, Seminole, ha Cherokee (ow komprehendya kethyon gemyskyes aga hil ha du a drigas y'ga mysk) a veu removys a res a-dhyworth aga thiryow hengovek y'n Statys Unys Soth-Est, ha dasleys pella dhe'n west.[4] An Amerikanyon Enesik neb a veu dasleys a veu gwrys dhe geskerdhes dhe bennow aga viajys gans kresluyow stat ha leel.[5] Removans an Cherokee yn 1838 (an removans a res diwettha a-est a'n dowr Mississippi) a veu dallethys gans diskudhans owr ogas dhe Dhahlonega, Jeorji yn 1828, a ledyas dhe Fyskans Owr Jeorji.[6] Ogas ha 2,000 - 8,000 a'n 16,543 den Cherokee dasleys a verwis a-hys an fordh.[7][8][9][10][11][12]

Pennfentynnyow golegi

  1. ↑ "Trail of Tears - Native American History - HISTORY.com". History.com. Archived from the original on October 14, 2017. Retrieved October 17,2017.
  2. ↑ "A Brief History of the Trail of Tears". www.cherokee.org. Archived from the original on October 18, 2017. Retrieved October 17, 2017.
  3. ↑ "The Trail of Tears". PBS. Archived from the original on June 27, 2017. Retrieved October 17,2017.
  4. ↑ Minges, Patrick (1998). "Beneath the Underdog: Race, Religion, and the Trail of Tears". US Data Repository. Archived from the original on October 11, 2013. Retrieved January 13, 2013.
  5. ↑ "Indian removal". PBS. Archived from the original on April 18, 2010. Retrieved October 17, 2017.
  6. ↑ Inskeep, Steve (2015). Jacksonland: President Jackson, Cherokee Chief John Ross, and a Great American Land Grab. New York: Penguin Press. pp. 332–333. ISBN 978-1-59420-556-9.
  7. ↑ Stannard 1993, p. 124.
  8. ↑ Thornton, Russell (1991). "The Demography of the Trail of Tears Period: A New Estimate of Cherokee Population Losses". In William L. Anderson. Cherokee Removal: Before and After. pp. 75–93.
  9. ↑ Curtis, Nancy C. (1996). Black Heritage Sites. United States: ALA Editions. p. 543. ISBN 0-8389-0643-5.
  10. ↑ Prucha, Francis Paul (1995-01-01). The Great Father: The United States Government and the American Indians. U of Nebraska Press. pp. 241 note 58. ISBN 0803287348.
  11. ↑ Ehle, John (2011-06-08). Trail of Tears: The Rise and Fall of the Cherokee Nation. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. pp. 390–392. ISBN 9780307793836.
  12. ↑ Carter, Samuel (1976). Cherokee sunset: a nation betrayed : a narrative of travail and triumph, persecution and exile. Doubleday. p. 232. ISBN 9780385067355.
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