Golan
(Daskevarwodhys dhyworth Gull)
| Laridae | |
|---|---|
| |
| Golan loos | |
| Klassans bewoniethek | |
| Gwlaskor: | |
| Fylum: | |
| Klass: | |
| Urdh: | |
| Teylu: | |
| Kinda: | |
Golanes yw ydhyn mor a’n teylu Laridae y’n urdh Charadriiformes. Kelmys yns y'n ogassa dhe’n skarawes (teylu Sternidae) ha kelmys yn pell dhe erawes, skeriers ha gwageles.
Golanes, dell yw usys, yw ydhyn kresek-bras, loos po gwynn, lieskweyth gans merkys du war’n penn po eskelli. Yn tipek, yma kriow hwerow ow kyni dhedhi; gelvines hirek ha stordi; ha treys troswiek. Golanes yw dell usys arvorek po a'n tir, hag i a a-dreus an mor namenowgh, marnas an karawek berrdhu.
An teylu a gomprehend ogas dhe 100 eghen restrys dhe 22 kinda. Kevys yns a-derdro'n bys. I a spen meur a dermyn ow neyja. Hwithrans re dhiskudhas an Laridae dhe folsa dhyworth lynyeth a dhisplegyas ha'n gwageles (Stercorariidae) hag erawes (Alcidae) kyns diwedh an Osweyth Kalghek yn oos an arghpedrevanes. An Laridae a dhallathas efani a-varr y'n Osweyth Palaeocen, nan syw 60 milvil bledhen. An menhesennow kynsa a Laridae a-varr yw dhyworth an Eocen diwedhes, nans yw a-dro dhe 35 milvil vledhen.
| Hanow skiensek | Kernewek | Sowsnek | Kembrek | Skeusen | Gwandrans |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anous stolidus | Gocki gell | Brown noddy | Hurtyn cyffredin |  |
 Glas - heb maga |
| Anous tenuirostris | Gocki byghan | Lesser noddy | Hurtyn bach |  |
Keynvor Eynda |
| Anous minutus | Gocki du | Black noddy | Hurtyn du |  |
 Glas - heb maga |
| Anous ceruleus | Gocki glas | Blue noddy | Hurtyn glas |  |
Keynvor Hebask |
| Anous albivitta | Gocki loos | Grey noddy | Hurtyn llwyd |  |
Rann dhyghow an Keynvor Hebask |
| Gygis alba | Skarawik gwynn | White tern | Môr-wennol wen |  |
 Glas - heb maga |
| Rynchops niger | Skerier du | Black skimmer | Sgimiwr du |  |
 Rudhlas - dres an vledhen Glas - heb maga Melyn - divroans |
| Rynchops flavirostris | Skerier Afrika | African skimmer | Sgimiwr Affrica |  |
Afrika dhe'n dhyghow a Dhifeythtir an Sahara |
| Rynchops albicollis | Skerier Eynda | Indian skimmer | Sgimiwr India |  |
Pakistan, Eynda Gogledh, Myanmar ha Vietnam |
| Creagrus furcatus | Golan lost-gwennel | Swallow-tailed gull | Gwylan y Galapagos |  |
 Glas - heb maga |
| Rissa tridactyla | Karawek berrdhu  Kri |
Kittiwake | Gwylan goesddu | .jpg) |
 Glas - gwav |
| Rissa brevirostris | Karawek berrrudh | Red-legged kittiwake | Gwylan goesgoch |  |
 |
| Pagophila eburnea | Golanik wynn | Ivory gull | Gwylan ifori |  |
 Glasrudh - dres an vledhen |
| Xema sabini | Golanik lost forghek | Sabine's gull | Gwylan Sabine | .jpg) |
Yn efan a-dreus an Keynvorow Hebask hag Iwerydh |
| Chroicocephalus genei | Golanik pig moon | Slender-billed gull | Gwylan ylfinfain | _Bahrain.jpg) |
An Mor Kres ha Gogledh an Keynvor Eynda |
| Chroicocephalus philadelphia | Golanik Bonaparte Kri |
Bonaparte's gull | Gwylan Bonaparte |  |
 Melyn - divroans Glas - gwav |
| Chroicocephalus novaehollandia | Golanik arghansek | Silver gull | Gwylan arian |  |
Ostrali ha Mordir Nowydh |
| Chroicocephalus bulleri | Golanik pig du | Black-billed gull | Gwylan Buller | _edit.JPG) |
Mordir Nowydh |
| Chroicocephalus serranus | Golanik an Andes Kri |
Andean gull | Gwylan yr Andes |  |
 Rudhlas - dres an vledhen Glas - gwav |
| Chroicocephalus brunnicephalus | Golanik penn gell Eynda | Brown-headed gull | Gwylan benfrown India |  |
Asi Kres dhe Eynda |
| Chroicocephalus maculipennis | Golanik penn gell Amerika | Brown-hooded gull | Gwylan benfrown De America |  |
 Glas - heb maga |
| Chroicocephalus ridibundus | Medherik Kri |
Black-headed gull | Gwylan benddu | .jpg) |
 Melyn - hav Glas - gwav |
| Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus | Golanik penn loos | Grey-headed gull | Gwylan benllwyd |  |
 Liw leun - ow maga |
| Chroicocephalus hartlaubii | Golanik Hartlaub | Hartlaub's gull | Gwylan Hartlaub |  |
Arvor Afrika Dhyghow ha Namibi |
| Chroicocephalus saundersi | Golan Saunders | Saunders's gull | Gwylan Saunders |  |
Arvor west an Keynvor Hebask yntra Russi ha Vietnam |
| Hydrocoloeus minutus | Golanik gorr | Little gull | Gwylan fechan | _a_(4834254958).jpg) |
 Glas - heb maga Rudhwyn - gwyll |
| Rhodostethia rosea | Golanik Ross | Ross's gull | Gwylan Ross | _1_(cropped).jpg) |
 Glas - heb maga |
| Leucophaeus scoresbii | Golanik pyffyer | Dolphin gull | Gwylan Magellan |  |
 Glas - heb maga |
| Leucophaeus fuliginosus | Golanik tewl | Lava gull | Gwylan dywyll |  |
 |
| Leucophaeus atricilla | Golanik hwerthin Kri |
Laughing gull | Gwylan chwerthinog |  |
 Rudhlas - dres an vledhen Glas - heb maga |
| Leucophaeus pipixcan | Golanik Franklin | Franklin's gull | Gwylan Franklin |  |
 Melyn - divroans Glas - heb maga |
| Leucophaeus modestus | Golanik loos Amerika Dhyghow | Grey gull | Gwylan lwyd |  |
 Glas - heb maga |
| Ichthyaetus relictus | Golanik wedhow | Relict gull | Gwylan weddw |  |
Mongoli, Russi, China, Pow Kazagh |
| Ichthyaetus audouinii | Golanik Audouin | Audouin's gull | Gwylan Audouin |  |
Mor Kres |
| Ichthyaetus melanocephalus | Golanik benn du | Mediterranean gull | Gwylan Môr y Canoldir |  |
 Gwyrdh golow - dres an vledhen Glas - heb maga |
| Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus | Golan Pallas | Great black-headed gull | Gwylan benddu fawr |  |
Est an Mor Kres dhe Mongoli, Eynda hag Arabi |
| Ichthyaetus leucophthalmus | Golanik lagas gwynn | White-eyed gull | Gwylan lygatwen |  |
 |
| Ichthyaetus hemprichii | Golan an Mor Rudh | Sooty gull | Gwylan y Môr Coch |  |
an Mor Rudh, Afrika est, Gammas Persek |
| Larus pacificus | Golan an Keynvor Hebask | Pacific gull | Gwylan y Môr Tawel | |
Arvor Ostrali |
| Larus belcheri | Golan lost du Perou | Belcher's gull | Gwylan gynffonddu'r Môr Tawel |  |
 Glas - heb maga |
| Larus atlanticus | Golan lost du Arghantina | Olrog's gull | Gwylan gynffonddu'r Môr Iwerydd |  |
 Glas - heb maga |
| Larus crassirostris | Golan lost du Nihon | Black-tailed gull | Gwylan gynffonddu Japan |  |
Arvor China, Nihon, ha Manchuria |
| Larus heermanni | Golan Heerman | Heerman's gull | Gwylan Heerman |  |
 |
| Larus canus | Golan an gwav | Common gull | Gwylan gweunydd |  |
Europa hag Asi Ogledh |
| Larus brachyrhynchus | Golan pig berr | Short-billed gull | Gwylan fewian |  |
 Rudhlas - dres an vledhen Glas - heb maga Melyn - divroans |
| Larus delawarensis | Golan pig grugys Kri |
Ring-billed gull | Gwylan fodrwybig | .jpg) |
 Rudhlas - dres an vledhen Glas - heb maga Melyn - divroans |
| Larus californicus | Golan Kaliforni | California gull | Gwylan Califfornia |  |
 Melyn - divroans Rudhlas - dres an vledhen Glas - heb maga |
| Larus marinus | Golan geyn du meur Kri |
Great black-backed gull | Gwylan benddu fawr |  |
 Rudhlas - dres an vledhen Glas - gwav |
| Larus dominicanus | Golan an Dhyghow | Kelp gull | Gwylan y De | %E2%80%93Kelp_gull_(Larus_dominicanus).jpg) |
 Glas - heb maga |
| Larus glaucescens | Golan askell las | Glaucous-winged gull | Gwylan adeinlas |  |
 Rudhlas - dres an vledhen Glas - heb maga |
| Larus occidentalis | Golan an Howlsedhas Kri |
Western gull | Gwylan y Gorllewin | ,_Point_Lobos,_CA,_US_-_May_2013.jpg) |
 Glas - heb maga |
| Larus livens | Golan baw melyn | Yellow-footed gull | Gwylan droedfelen |  |
 Glas - heb maga |
| Larus hyperboreus | Golan Ogledh | Glaucous gull | Gwylan y Gogledd |  |
 Rudhlas - dres an vledhen Glas - heb maga |
| Larus glaucoides | Golan Arktek | Iceland gull | Gwylan yr Arctig |  |
 Rudhlas - dres an vledhen Glas - heb maga Glaswyn - heb maga (tanow) |
| Larus argentatus | Golan loos | Herring gull | Gwylan penwaig |  |
 Melyn - ow maga Glas - gwav |
| Larus smithsonianus | Golan loos Amerika | American herring gull | Gwylan penwaig America |  |
 Rudhlas - dres an vledhen Glas - heb maga |
| Larus vegae | Golan loos Siberi | Vega gull | Gwylan penwaig Siberia |  |
Asi north-est |
| Larus cachinnans | Golan Kaspia | Caspian gull | Gwylan Bontaidd | .jpg) |
 Gwyrdh golow - ow maga Glas - heb maga |
| Larus michahellis | Golan loos Dyghow | Yellow-legged gull | Gwylan goesfelen |  |
 Rudhlas - dres an vledhen Glas - heb maga |
| Larus armenicus | Golan Armeni | Armenian gull | Gwylan Armenia |  |
 |
| Larus schistisagus | Golan geyn loos | Slaty-backed gull | Gwylan gefnlwyd |  |
 Glas - heb maga |
| Larus fuscus | Golan geyn du le | Lesser black-backed gull | Gwylan gefnddu fach |  |
 Rudhlas - dres an vledhen Glas - heb maga |
| Gelochelidon nilotica | Skaraw pig tew | Gull-billed tern | Môr-wennol ylfinbraff |  |
 Rudhlas - dres an vledhen Glas - heb maga |
| Gelochelidon macrotarsa | Skaraw Ostrali | Australian tern | Môr-wennol Awstralia | ,_Brisbane,_Australia.jpg) |
Ostrali ha Gyni Nowydh |
| Hydroprogne caspia | Skaraw Kaspi | Caspian tern | Môr-wennol gawraidd |  |
 Rudhlas - dres an vledhen Melyn - Divroans Glas - heb maga |
| Thalasseus maximus | Skaraw riel | Royal tern | Môr-wennol fawr |  |
 Rudhlas - dres an vledhen Glas - heb maga |
| Thalasseus bergii | Skaraw krib meur Eynda | Greater crested tern | Môr-wennol bigfelen |  |
 Glas - gwav |
| Thalasseus bengalensis | Skaraw krib le Eynda | Lesser crested tern | Môr-wennol gribog fach | _by_Shantanu_Kuveskar.jpg) |
Keynvor Eynda ha Keynvor Hebask west |
| Thalasseus albididorsalis | Skaraw krib Afrika | West African crested tern | Môr-wennol gribog Affrica |  |
 Glas - heb maga |
| Thalasseus bernsteini | Skaraw krib China | Chinese crested tern | Môr-wennol Tsieina |  |
Taywan |
| Thalasseus sandvicensis | Skaraw krib | Sandwich tern | Môr-wennol bigddu |  |
 Rudhvelyn - ow maga Rudhlas - dres an vledhen Glas - heb maga |
| Thalasseus acuflavidus | Skaraw Cabot | Cabot's tern | Môr-wennol Cabot | ,_Venice,_Florida_-_20110311.jpg) |
Rudhvelyn - ow maga Rudhlas - dres an vledhen Glas - heb maga |
| Thalasseus elegans | Skaraw kader | Elegant tern | Môr-wennol gain |  |
 Glas - heb maga |
| Sternula albifrons | Skarawik byghan | Little tern | Môr-wennol fach |  |
 Gwyrdh tewl - dres an vledhen Glas golow - divroans Glas - heb maga |
| Sternula saundersi | Skarawik Saunders | Saunders's tern | Môr-wennol Saunders | ,_Jeddah,_Saudi_Arabia_(crop).jpg) |
Keynvor Eynda |
| Sternula antillarum | Skarawik lyha | Least tern | Môr-wennol fechan | _RWD1.jpg) |
 Rudhlas - dres an vledhen Melyn - Divroans Glas - heb maga |
| Sternula superciliaris | Skarawik pig melyn | Yellow-billed tern | Môr-wennol yr Amason |  |
 |
| Sternula lorata | Skarawik Perou | Peruvian tern | Môr-wennol Periw |  |
 Glas - heb maga |
| Sternula nereis | Skarawik hesus | Fairy tern | Môr-wennol heidiol |  |
Ostrali ha Mordir Nowydh |
| Sternula balaenarum | Skarawik Damara | Damara tern | Môr-wennol Damara | .jpg) |
Afrika Dhyghow, Kres ha west |
| Onychoprion aleuticus | Skarawik Aleutya | Aleutian tern | Môr-wennol Aleutia |  |
 Glas - heb maga |
| Onychoprion lunatus | Skarawik keyn loos | Spectacled tern | Môr-wennol gefnllwyd |  |
Keynvor Hebask |
| Onychoprion anaethetus | Skarawik fronnek | Bridled tern | Môr-wennol ffrwynog |  |
 Glas - heb maga |
| Onychoprion fuscatus | Skarawik tewl | Sooty tern | Môr-wennol fraith |  |
 |
| Sterna aurantia | Skaraw avon | River tern | Môr-wennol afon | .jpg) |
Eynda, Myanmar ha Pow Tay |
| Sterna dougallii | Skaraw rudhek | Roseate tern | Môr-wennol wridog |  |
 Rudhlas - dres an vledhen Glas - heb maga |
| Sterna striata | Skaraw tal wynn | White-fronted tern | Môr-wennol fronwen | .jpg) |
 Glas - heb maga |
| Sterna sumatrana | Skaraw kil du | Black-naped tern | Môr-wennol warddu |  |
Keynvor Eynda ha Keynvor Hebask |
| Sterna hirundinacea | Skaraw Amerika Dhyghow | South American tern | Môr-wennol De America |  |
 Glas - heb maga |
| Sterna hirundo | Skarawik kemmynKri |
Common tern | Môr-wennol gyffredin |  |
 Gwyrdh tewl - dres an vledhen Glas golow - Divroans Rudhwyn - gwyll Glas tewl - heb maga |
| Sterna repressa | Skarawik bogh wynn | White-cheeked tern | Môr-wennol fochwen |  |
Arvor west an Keynvor Eynda |
| Sterna paradisaea | Skarawik Arktek | Arctic tern | Môr-wennol y Gogledd |  |
 Gwyrdh - Divroans Glas - gwav |
| Sterna vittata | Skarawik an Dhyghow | Antarctic tern | Môr-wennol y De |  |
 Rudhlas - dres an vledhen Melyn- Divroans Glas - heb maga |
| Sterna virgata | Skaraw Kerguelen | Kerguelen tern | Môr-wennol Kerguelen |  |
Enys Kerguelen hag Enesow Pennsevik Edward |
| Sterna forsteri | Skarawik Forster | Forster's tern | Môr-wennol Forster |  |
 Rudhlas - dres an vledhen Melyn- Divroans Glas - heb maga |
| Sterna trudeaui | Skarawik Trudeau | Snowy-crowned tern | Môr-wennol Trudeau |  |
 Rudhlas - dres an vledhen |
| Sterna acuticauda | Skarawik torr du | Black-bellied tern | Môr-wennol dorddu |  |
Eynda ha Pakistan |
| Chlidonias albostriatus | Skarawik tal dhu | Black-fronted tern | Môr-wennol fronddu | .jpg) |
Mordir Nowydh |
| Chlidonias hybrida | Halwennel varvek | Whiskered tern | Corswennol farfog | .jpg) |
 Gwyrdh tewl - dres an vledhen Rudhwyn- Gwyll Glas - heb maga |
| Chlidonias leucopterus | Halwennel askel wynn | White-winged tern' | Corswennol adeinwen |  |
 Glas - heb maga |
| Chlidonias niger | Halwennel dhu | Black tern | Corswennol ddu | _a_(4644831482).jpg) |
 Melyn - divroans Glas - heb maga |
| Phaetusa simplex | Halwennel pig bras | Large-billed tern | Môr-wennol bigfawr |  |
 |
| Larosterna inca | Halwennel Inka | Inca tern | Corswennol Inca | _Weltvogelpark_Walsrode_2012-015.jpg) |
 Glas - heb maga |